What can you really do with Hugging Face?

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What is Hugging Face and why is everyone talking about it? Well, imagine a place where AI brainiacs, code geeks, eager companies, and developers who don’t want to reinvent the wheel come together. Yes, that place exists and it’s called Hugging Face.

No, it’s not a social network for hugging with emojis, even though its name sounds adorable. It’s one of the leading platforms for working with machine learning models and, above all, sharing them.

The most amazing thing is that it has become something like the GitHub of machine learning. Why? Because here, not only is code uploaded. Entire models, datasets, live demos, and even collaborative research experiments are uploaded here. If you have a model that works magic with text, images, audio, or anything else you can think of, you can upload it, and others can try it with a click. It’s that simple. And free.

But it wasn’t always like this. The project started back in 2016 as a chatbot app for teenagers (yes, you read that right). It was the brainchild of three Frenchmen who moved to New York: Clément Delangue, Julien Chaumond, and Thomas Wolf. Then they had a techie epiphany and decided to open-source the chatbot model. And boom! They reinvented themselves as an open platform for artificial intelligence. They hit it big.

Since then, Hugging Face has made friends with giants like Google, Amazon, Nvidia, and AWS, who not only use its technology but have also invested in it. And rightly so: its flagship library, Transformers, allows anyone to download trained models and plug them into their own apps without having to spend weeks coding.

And you know what else? They have also been pioneers in focusing on the environmental impact of AI development. Because yes, training a model can consume as much energy as a thousand coffee makers running at the same time. Hugging Face wants AI to be more accessible, more shared, and less destructive. A kind of Robin Hood of algorithms.

🔧 What you can do with Hugging Face (and you didn’t imagine)

If you thought Hugging Face was only for people who speak Python and sleep with a laptop, get ready to be amazed. This platform goes far beyond downloading models. Here you can do a bit of everything, even if you don’t know how to program. Yes, you heard that right.

For example, you can upload your own AI models. It doesn’t matter if they are made to translate languages, detect faces in photos, generate music, or write dramatic poetry. If you have it, upload it. And if not, you can browse through the ones that are already there: there are literally hundreds of thousands ready to try.

Need a dataset? Well, Hugging Face has a data library that looks like a crazy chef’s pantry: from Wikipedia articles to movie reviews, including databases with human preferences on AI behavior (yes, that exists!). You can explore, download, or even upload yours and share it with the community.

Place in the website menu where you can find the option to access Spaces.

Another thing that rocks are the Spaces. What are they? Basically, interactive demos that you can try directly in the browser. Without downloading anything. Imagine this: you upload an image, and a model tells you a story based on it. Or you write a few lines and an AI generates a song for you. All in seconds, without installing a single dependency. Magic powered by the community.

And for the pros, Hugging Face offers APIs for fine-tuning models, putting them into production, or integrating them into your application as if nothing happened. All this without the need to use your own servers or go crazy with configurations.

Want to take this to the next level? They also have an Enterprise Hub, where companies can work with AI privately, securely, and without wasting time reinventing tools. It’s used by everyone from startups to tech giants with thousands of employees.

And let’s not forget the most important thing: all this happens within a hyperactive community. People from all over the world collaborate, upload new things every day, help each other in forums, and share papers like they are trading cards. There are no closed doors or shadow developments here: knowledge is shared, period.

📦 What the Hub hides: models, data, demos, and much more

Entering the Hugging Face Hub is like stepping into an infinite bazaar of tools, models, and resources where everything you see is made to work. But beware, we’re not talking about a few loose items: there are over 300,000 models ready to use, and more appear every day. And we’re not just talking about basic models… there are some that are in the world top of open-source AI.

Does Stable Diffusion ring a bell? Or maybe CodeLlama? Well, yes, their most recent versions are hosted here, along with gems like WizardCoder. Everything is organized by type, category, language, size… so you don’t go crazy looking.

Screenshot of the number of Datasets you will find on the platform.

And if we talk about data, get ready: you have datasets as curious as “The Pile Books3”, an immense collection of plain text books; or the already classic IMDb, with thousands of movie reviews. You might even come across complete Wikipedia datasets, or databases created by companies like Anthropic, with information on how humans react to texts generated by AI. A paradise for training models.

But what mortals who don’t want to get their hands dirty with code love the most are the famous Spaces. Imagine an interactive gallery where you can try models with just a finger movement. From image generators in cartoon style, to AIs that write stories from a photo, including models like MusicGen, which creates melodies from a description or a sound sample.

And the best part: you don’t need to know how to program to use them. Really. It’s as easy as typing a phrase, clicking… and done. Hugging Face takes care of all the infrastructure. It provides you with computing power, GPU, and all that stuff that sounds like Chinese but costs a lot of money and time if you do it on your own.

You can also create your own Space, upload your model, give it a nice design, and let people try it out. Like it’s your own web app… but without having to build anything from scratch. A marvel.

⚠️ Not everything is rosy: the shadows of the open model

Okay, Hugging Face is great, yes. But not everything is as idyllic as it seems in the land of Transformers. Like any open and giant platform, it also has its weak points, and some may give you more than one headache if you’re not careful.

To start with, the issue of bias in models is very real. No matter how open source it is, if you train a model with contaminated data — sexist, racist, or just absurd — you will eat those same prejudices in the results. And many of the models on the platform haven’t gone through very strict filters, so the risk is there. What goes in, comes out. Plain and simple.

Then there’s the computational muscle issue. Although you can run many things for free, there are gigantic models — like Bloom or similar — that require very hefty resources. And no, Hugging Face doesn’t give you a supercomputer for free. If you want to use those models, you will have to pull out your card or stick to smaller versions. And that doesn’t take into account that loading times or performance can vary greatly.

And what about support? Well… if you’re using the free version or even the pro version, forget about having a technician on the other end of the phone. Personalized support is reserved for companies that pay for the enterprise plan. The rest manages with documentation, forums, and, hopefully, the goodwill of the community.

Another little problem: the overload of options. There are so many models, datasets, tools, and examples that sometimes finding exactly what you need is like searching for a needle in a haystack full of data. It’s easy to get lost among versions, forks, and things that are half updated.

And if you’re a company, watch out for security. Although Hugging Face offers private and more secure environments in its enterprise version, it’s always a good idea to check that everything fits with your privacy and compliance requirements. Because yes, not everything that’s in the cloud is automatically secure.

Even with all this, the platform remains awesome. But like with anything powerful, it should be used wisely. And before all those strange words explode in your face, let me gather some of the most common terms in this field that will help you understand the platform:

📘 Essential HUGGING FACE Dictionary

  • Hugging Face: Open-source platform for sharing, training, and deploying artificial intelligence models. It’s like a big bazaar of AI tools accessible to everyone.
  • Model: AI algorithm trained to perform a specific task: translating texts, generating images, classifying sentiments, etc. Hugging Face hosts over 300,000 models available for public use.
  • Dataset: Organized collection of data used to train models. It can be text, images, audio, etc. There are thousands available on the platform to test or improve your models.
  • Transformers: Python library developed by Hugging Face that allows you to use and train language models and other types of AI easily. It’s the star of the platform.
  • Space: Interactive web application that shows how a model works. It can be used without programming: you write something or upload an image and the model gives you a live response.
  • Hub: The operational center of Hugging Face. It’s the place where models, datasets, Spaces, and resources shared by the community are found. A kind of “AI marketplace.”
  • Fine-tuning: Process of training an existing model with new data to adapt it to a specific task. It’s faster and cheaper than training one from scratch.
  • API: Programming interface that allows you to connect to Hugging Face models from your own applications without having to download or train anything locally.
  • Token: Minimum unit of text that a language model uses to process information. It can be a word, part of a word, or even a character.
  • Open source: Software or tools whose code is publicly available and can be modified, shared, and used freely. The entire philosophy of Hugging Face revolves around this.
  • Pro Account / Enterprise Account: Paid plans that offer more features: from greater computing capacity to enterprise security and personalized technical support.
  • LoRA, MusicGen, Image-to-Story, etc.: Names of popular Spaces that allow interaction with AI models to generate images, music, stories, etc. They are like small “AI apps” within the platform.
  • Gradio: Tool used within Hugging Face Spaces to create simple and interactive graphical interfaces for your AI models. You can let anyone try your model without writing a line of code.
  • Model Card: Descriptive card that accompanies each model in the Hub. It includes details like what the model is for, how it was trained, its limitations, and usage recommendations.
  • Checkpoint: Saved version of a model’s state during the training process. You can resume from there without starting from scratch if something goes wrong or you want to make changes.
  • Pipeline: Function of the Transformers library that allows you to apply AI models to common tasks (like translation or summarization) with just a few lines of code.
  • Leaderboard: Ranking that shows the best-rated models according to various metrics. It’s a good guide to see which models are performing best on certain tasks.
  • Tokenizer: Essential part of the model that converts text into tokens (units understandable by AI). Each model has its own “tokenizer” optimized for its needs.
  • Inference: Process of using a pre-trained model to make predictions or generate responses. It’s what happens when you “ask” something to an AI and it replies.
  • BigScience: Collaborative project driven by Hugging Face and other entities to develop open and responsible language models. A large global experiment in AI.
  • Zero-shot / Few-shot Learning: Techniques that allow a model to solve tasks without having been explicitly trained on them (zero-shot) or with very few examples (few-shot). Many models on Hugging Face are capable of doing this.
  • 🤗 Logo emoji: Yes, that hugging face emoji is the official symbol of Hugging Face. It’s used across all their channels and projects. You will see it a lot in their documentation and social media.
  • Fork: A customized copy of an existing model, dataset, or Space. By forking, you can modify and experiment with that resource without affecting the original. It’s a very common way for the community to build on others’ work. Ideal for learning, adjusting, and contributing without fear of breaking anything.

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